A home with electricity must have outlets for it to power appliances. There are many common types that are widely used in homes. You need...
A home with electricity must have outlets for it to power appliances. There are many common types that are widely used in homes. You need a circuit for the electricity in your home to work. An outlet is a source of electrical power that allows you to plug your appliances, therefore they house the circuits. You should consult with a professional electrician from time to time, to inspect the state of your electrical outlets. If you need to install an outlets feature for your new home or replace the old ones, this article would give you insight into the various outlet options there are. Do you need expert services to help with your installations? We offer quality electrical installations at affordable rates. It’s important to use experienced professionals for your project and we can provide you with that. Contact us today. We are always ready to help! What Are Electrical Outlet Types and How Do They Work? There are numerous electrical outlet types that could be installed in a home. These include GFCIs, AFCIs, combination outlets etc. Power plants and lines bring electricity into the house, while it is distributed within by a circuit breaker. Each outlet is connected to the circuit breaker through a wiring system. Older homes might need to have all their outlets replaced. Most modern homes have a three-prong outlet, which features two vertical slots with a grounding hole at the bottom. The ground wire helps prevent electrical shock should any wiring comes loose. TThere are three holes in an outlet. The first hole is called neutral, the second hot and the third, ground hole. Each hole has different functions. The wire that brings currents is connected to the hot hole, while the neutral hole returns the current to the breaker box. As soon as a lamp is turned on, the hot part allows the flow of electricity into the lamp and it comes on. Then, the current flows back into the outlet through the neutral hole and finally into the circuit breaker. If you unplug the lamp, the circuit is discontinued therefore, the lamp goes off. Every home should have a circuit breaker because it safeguards your home’s electrical system from surges. What Are the Most Common Kinds Of Electrical Outlets? There are various kinds of electrical outlets classified based on their uses, number of prongs, amperage, voltage and some special features. Before booking an electrician for your electrical works, you should have an impactful session with the company to understand how to choose, locate, and wire an electrical receptacle in a home. Your choice outlet must have grounded wire to ensure safety. These pronged outlets, also known as sockets or plugs are very easy to install however, it should be done by a professional so it complies with the Energy Code of the state. Electricity brings ease to your day-to-day activities and outlets are the means by which you access it in your home. It is an important part of the electrical systems within your house and having a knowledge of how it works helps you learn how to carry out simple tasks like resetting a circuit breaker or trying an outlet. The different types of home outlets include: Combination Outlets A combination outlet is a gem in any home’s electrical network. It combines a great ease of use with versatility to create a marvelous multi-tasker. It allows a switch or outlet to be added to a receptacle so, instead of wiring a switch in the wall, it can be integrated into an outlet. This is why it is also called switched outlets. Combination outlets are perfect for modern bedrooms and makes using electricity less stressful. If you are looking to improve the quality of your electrical outlets, try these out. They are a great for your home. GFCI – Electrical Outlets & Receptacles A GFCI outlet is suited for rooms within the house where water is used more frequently e.g. bathrooms, kitchens, laundry areas e.t.c. It can be used both indoors and outdoors. GFCI outlets have a round hole which is usually the ground hole. They monitor the flow of current and cut off the power in the event of an electrical surge. This is controlled by an “interrupter circuit” which swings into action on detecting the surge. They are a really safe option because they prevent the direct contact of electric current with water, in the parts of the house in more contact with it. AFCI – Electrical Outlets & Receptacles Arcing is a common electrical problem. It occurs at the points of loose contact in your home’s electrical system with a jump in connection and produces lots of heat. This might result in intermittent sparks or hearing a buzzing sound. The loose wire connections might be due to the overheating of appliances, rodents chewing on wires and or even mistakenly hammering a nail through a wire. The Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) outlets detect arcing while the integrated breaker deactivates the receptacle. You can use an ACFI outlet in rooms in where you do not have to fully awake or alert such as the bedroom. But, they are also well suited for kitchens and bathrooms too. 2 Prong Electrical Outlet The use of a 2-prong electrical outlet has reduced in homes over the years and lacks a ground wire. They cannot be guaranteed as safe without a ground wire, so you can upgrade your electrical system to include this. You would more commonly find these outlets in older houses than new ones, which usually have 3-prong outlets. These are old receptacle types that lack a ground wire, making it less safe than the excellent 3-prong outlets. Due to the modern building codes, it is becoming more obsolete and should be replaced as soon as possible. 3 Prong Electrical Outlet This is the new standard prong outlet for your home. It is like an original two-prong outlet with an extra prong added for grounding. It is the common design of most electrical outlets, with only a few exceptions. A 3-prong outlet is the most common in modern homes, after gradually replacing the 2-prong alternative. It is also a 15-amp, 125volt, with the third prong being used for grounding. It is a safer choice than the older version and very up-to-date with the building codes of the state you live in. We provide top-notch installation services for homes in New York. Make a booking and let us handle your electrical works with experience. 6 Prong Electrical Outlet You can get a 6-prong electrical outlet for your home. It offers versatility and enough prongs to plug multiple appliances. Also known as multiple socket outlets, it appears like two 3-prong outlets placed atop each other. When considering outlet options for your home, it’s important to pick a safe outlet with grounding. 6-prong outlets possess these and more. Install this because you have a clearer understanding of how they function and all the possible benefits. 110 Volt Outlets A 110V outlet is mostly found in older homes and has two versions. This first one is the 2-pronged outlet with two long connection slots and ungrounded connection. The other version is a 3-pronged outlet which is grounded and has an extra slot to help prevent shocks from faulty wiring. They are suited for light home use with appliances that have minimum voltage and amperage requirements. These outlets are the cheapest on the market and are very easy to install or change. If you have these in your home, you should be considering an upgrade. Modern outlets are a preferred choice because they provide more safety and efficiency, unlike the 110V outlets. 240 Volt Outlets For homes with larger appliances like air conditioners, they need a higher level of power which is why these electrical outlets are the best. A proper circuit must be in place before a 240V outlet can be installed in a home. It requires a double-pole circuit breaker, which should be installed in the main panel. This outlet is of two types: three-prong and four-prong , with the fourth prong acting as a neutral pathway. But 3- prong outlets are no longer up-to-code, so it’s advisable to go for the 4- prong type. Appliances like wall ovens might need more power than these 240v outlets can provide. Weather-Resistant Receptacle If you would be having an outlet in an outdoor area, weather-resistant receptacles are just for you. These outlets are made with resilient materials such as nylon and corrosion resistant metal components, which offers them protection from harsh environmental conditions. They offer very durable protection from rain, ice, moisture e.t.c. Most 120 and 240 volt receptacles in wet or damp locations should be listed as weatherresistant type receptacles. Their durability is reinforced by using weather-proof material. Tamper-Resistant Receptacles These outlets have been made compulsory to use for new construction projects. They are really safe because of how they are made. Tamperresistant receptacles have a built-in barrier to block the entry of foreign objects. Their internal shutter only open when you insert a 2 or 3- pronged plug. This is perfect for a home with children because there is no shock hazard, as the children cannot force any material in. They have been made mandatory in some areas. The barrier can only be breached by a plug, so accidental insertions are totally avoided. USB Outlets If you would be having an outlet in an outdoor area, weather-resistant receptacles are just for you. These outlets are made with resilient materials such as nylon and corrosion resistant metal components, which offers them protection from harsh environmental conditions. They offer very durable protection from rain, ice, moisture e.t.c. Most 120 and 240 volt receptacles in wet or damp locations should be listed as weatherresistant type receptacles. Their durability is reinforced by using weather-proof material. Smart Outlets These are newcomers in the electrical outlets industry. They are innovative outlets for keeping track of your power usage. Smart outlets can also be set to switch on and off after a schedule and are well suited to appliances that run on this system. They protect your home from power leakage and make it more energy-efficient. They can be controlled using WiFi, Zigbee or Zwave protocols and you can track them on your mobile devices or through voice assistants. You can operate and track these remotely with your phone or through voice assistants. Smart outlets are necessary for energy-efficient homes with implemented automation. Newer Types of Electrical Outlets Recessed Outlets, Built-in LED Night-Light Outlets are the really recent developments in outlet technology and are being used in more and more homes. They are all up-to-date, efficient and safe. Each type provides you with special features that make your home more comfortable to live in and can be installed without basic wiring work. Many homeowners choose from this list when building a new home or renovating an old one. Examples of these outlets are recessed outlets, built-in LED night-light outlets e.t.c. FAQ How Easy Is It To Add Extra Plug Sockets? It is quite easy to add an extra plug socket, if you have even a little experience with electrical repairs. You simply have to unscrew the faceplate and feed the wires into the mount. This is a task that you can do yourself. If you can’t, hire a professional. What Are Warrants of HandyKith Electricians? The number of sockets that are needed per room depends on the room and its function in the home. For instance, a living room needs 8 outlets, while the bedroom needs 6 outlets for the main and 4 outlets for the others. How can you tell if an outlet is bad? There are signs to look out for when trying to asses the state of your home’s outlets. You should call an electrician if the breaker tripped after one appliance was plugged. Also, outlets could feel warm to touch and it could be a sign of damage if it gets too really hot. This might even cause an electrical fire. Why is powerpoint in the bathroom different? The powerpoint in a bathroom is quite different from the ones in other parts of the home. This is due to the increased exposure of the sockets to water. So, you should use outlets like GFCIs to prevent shocks. Can a bad outlet make other outlets not work? This depends on if the outlets are in one circuit together or separate. It is more likely that a bad outlet would affect others, if this is the case. If separate, the chances are lesser. If your Home Has outdated Or Faulty Outlets, Don’t Let Them Be a Headache At HandyKith, our electricians only work with proven and reliable suppliers of cables, mounting elements and components. They use special tools that guarantee fast, efficient work without unnecessary noise and garbage. We carry out all stages of electrical installation of sockets: we are skilled at dismantling the old mechanism, preparing a place for and fixing up a new installation box, accurately and reliably connecting the wires, connecting the power supply and conducting the final performance check. You can also expect on some affordable cost to install outdoor electrical outlet for dryer, behind TV, etc. If the customer wishes, we can order the installation of sockets with double insulation, installation of sockets in the bathroom with moisture protection, replacement of sockets in the children’s room with special locking mechanisms or installation of electrical systems with remote control. You can also order electrical outlet repair. If you are in need of expert electrical services, we are the brand to trust. We operate in New York and surrounding areas, and our services are detailed. Contact us today to schedule a meeting. We are always willing to serve you!
How Much Does It Cost to Rewire a House?
To build the home of your dreams, you need to have a reliable electric system in place with top quality home wiring. So, it is...
To build the home of your dreams, you need to have a reliable electric system in place with top quality home wiring. So, it is important to review your current electrical situation from time to time. This helps you make informed changes in line with the latest technology. Electrical wiring is the means by which electricity is conducted throughout a space through an interconnection of wires. This can be done for a new home to allow the use of appliances and fixtures or to add a new circuit to your already wired home. Making the right budget might be difficult because of how little the need arises. But you need to know how much it cost to rewire a house and the procedures involved. In case you find yourself in the unenviable state of having to rewire, this article would give you answers to some salient questions. You should contact your electrical work professionals with a good understanding of the building code of the state you are in. For top-notch and efficient services, contact us at Handy Kith today! We offer excellent light installations at really affordable rates. What Affects the Cost of Rewiring a House? The average cost to rewire a house is affected by a number of factors such as the size of the house, its age, quality of the materials used, the scope of the work, and the electrical permits and inspections needed. The cost of the project depends on the scale, which is estimated per the size of the house. For instance, it would be more expensive to rewire your whole house than to add a new home addition. You should expect to pay about $4 per square foot to rewire your home. Therefore, you can simply multiply the size of your house by the price the electrician charges to ascertain the cost. Each factor plays a role in how the eventual amount is formed. Quality materials might be a little expensive but it is best to prevent any malfunctions after installing new wires. Also, a home built over 30 years ago would definitely cost more to rewire than a more recent one. Furthermore, the cost varies with where you live and how the electricians in your environs charge. Let’s briefly shed light on each determinant. 1.Size of Home The size of your home is one of the major things to consider when starting an electrical wiring project because a lot of other factors depend on it. These include: ​How long it will take to finish the job The materials required for the job The number of fixtures that would be installed. If you wish, you can take a tape and measure the area of your house yourself or leave it to skilled personnel. Consider attached structures like garages in the overall size of the house, to properly estimate the cost. This is the first step in your electrical project. 2. Age of Home The length of time your home has lasted is also crucial to deciding if to carry out a rewiring, and how much it would cost. You might either need to fix just a part of the wiring or that of the whole house, depending on the extent of the damage. Therefore, the cost depends on how much wiring is affected over the period of time as there is a tendency to have more faults with older age. According to studies, the average lifespan of a home’s electrical wiring is 30 to 50 years. Although the copper in the wiring might last about 100 years, the outer protective sheath will decompose eventually causing problems like ungrounding. 3. Upgrading the Electrical Service Panel You can either upgrade your electric service panel if it’s faulty or you want to change to a better one. Service panels are quite expensive to replace and based on their amperage, the average cost could range from $850 to $2,500. If damage occurs to your electric panel due to the issues with your wiring, it can increase the total cost you’ll spend on rewiring your home. So you should ascertain that this equipment is working perfectly while costing your repairs. 4. Opening Walls In some cases, the Electrician might be required to open walls, which automatically affects the cost. It causes the amount to rise significantly and you might even pay up to double the price of doing a simpler house rewiring. On average, it costs about $5 to $8 per square foot, if your project entails opening and repairing walls. You would need to open walls in order to run a wire or install new outlets and switches. The walls would be repaired after, so your home retains its beauty. 5. Adding New Electrical Circuits, Outlets, and Switches You would have to install new circuits, outlets, and switches when changing your electrical wiring. Therefore, the cost of achieving these should be factored into the budget for the wiring. Rewiring gives you the rare opportunity of looking up the latest technology on the circuits, switches, and outlets, so you can easily choose the best option for your home. Ensure you communicate your preferences explicitly to your technician. This would make your wiring project a definitive success. 6. Permits and Inspections All electric works require permits before they can be executed. Before embarking on the task, you can obtain electrical permits by completing and submitting an electrical permit application. The permits for electrical work cost between $10 to $500, while inspections are around $150 to $200. These amounts should also be added to the estimate for the electrical wiring, as payments would surely be necessary at some point. The permits and inspections have used a means of quality control, thereby ensuring your electrical wiring is industry standard. The entire wiring must be properly inspected and electrical equipment approved by the appropriate authorities. Type of Rooms Being Rewired The rooms within a home serve different functions, therefore the wiring should be suited to the specifications. The damage can occur in any of the rooms, leading to a need for repairs. The installations in a room must also be able to work with any appliances that are frequently used in that space. Without a doubt, what room is being rewired in a house would affect the cost of improving on your electrical work. Each room has its own peculiar fitting, which contributes to the price. Building Wiring Installation Cost Your building wiring installation cost depends on whether or not, you live in a new or old house. This task must be undertaken by a certified electrician. Electrical works are quite dangerous, therefore doing them yourself could lead to poor installation and this annul your home insurance. If you have an older home than most, you might be needing rewiring as soon as possible. This is because the older 60 amp systems cannot adequately support the needs of a modern home anymore. Most homes now use an amperage of 200 amps because of an increase in the use of electronics such as TVs, computers, and HVAC units e.t c. The cost of rewiring a home depends on how much the electrician charges then, the price of panels, wires, and other materials. Average Cost For New Home Wiring New home wiring gives you the opportunity to install the best electrical system from the get-go and is way less stressful than rewiring an older house. The technician needs to know the code requirements for your state and ensure the work is done to the current standards. This is an integral part of home construction because really, what’s a house without lights? Wiring installations are charged at $2 to $4 per square foot. Although, some electricians charge by the hour in more populated places. The estimated cost of this job already includes the materials, labor, and necessary permits. And like we already know, the size of the home plays a huge role in determining the cost of wiring. A rough national average estimates the costs to be $1,500 and $3,000 for a small house, $3,000 to $8,000 for a mid-sized one, and $12,000 for those above 3,000 square feet. Average Cost Rewiring An Old House The age of a home determines the state of the wiring, so it would be necessary to switch to a more sophisticated one because an old house would most likely have an outdated electrical system. After estimating the scope of the work to be done, you can decide on a price with your electrician. Here’s a list of costs based on the size of the home: 1,000 square feet – $1,500 – $4,000 1,500 square feet – $4,000 – $6,000 2,000 square feet – $5,000 – $8,000 2,500 square feet – $5,000 – $10,000 3,000 square feet – $8,000 – $12,000. Unlike new houses, old ones require you to change the outlets and switches to the latest technology. Also, modern houses use more power than older ones due to the increased use of electronics. Therefore, a 200 amps electrical system would be best for your home. Average Cost To Rewire Knob And Tube House Knob and tube wiring was widely used from the 1880s to the 1950s. It may be quite dangerous to live in a house with this wiring system. So if it is identified during a home inspection, the next likely step is to upgrade it to a modern wiring system. It is quite expensive to rewire a knob and tube house, with the average cost for a 2-story home being around $7,000. This should be done by a well-trained electrician. You can try out our skilled experts, they deliver quality services at affordable rates. At Handy Kith, we aim to please. Average Cost of Rewiring a Flat The cost of rewiring a flat is relatively cheaper because it is smaller, requires fewer materials, and the work can be completed in ample time. Flats come in various sizes and the cost of wiring is calculated depending on the size. Prices start from as low as $1,500 and go up to $2,000, which are lower rates than those for larger houses. Whether it is full rewires or partial repairs, it could have an effect on the cost. For small flats with one bedroom, the materials typically cost around $400. While if it has two rooms and more power outlets, the costs for materials is still $600. The rooms in the flat would also cost differently to rewire. An electrician should measure every room including kitchens and bathrooms when making an estimate. How Do I Know If My House Needs Rewiring? Everyone asks the question ‘how do I know if my house needs rewiring?’. This should put you in perspective. Despite the safety codes used in the U.S, electrical malfunctions are still a common fire hazard. There are about 50,000 residential fires every year due to an electrical fault. It’s really incredible to think we can prevent 1 out of every 4 house fires by taking the easy route of fixing wiring issues promptly. There are warning signs to watch out for to have an idea of your electrical situation. You should pay attention to things like: Lightbulbs burning in their sockets Dimming lights and Circuit breaker trips Fuses blowing frequently Sensing a burning smell Electrical shock. Once you start noticing any of these, you should arrange an electrical inspection to spot the likely areas for repairs. This can be a potentially life-saving decision. Lights Flickering It is common thing see flickering lights in a house in desperate need of rewiring. The lights fluctuate with the voltage. You might think it’s a faulty bulb, but this pattern is seen with loose wiring and should be treated as a priority. Blown Fuses and Tripped Breakers Older houses are not designed to carry modern electric appliances due to their older fuse styles. A regularly blowing fuse is a sign that you need to upgrade to modern circuit breakers. Circuit breakers are built to cut the flow of electricity when there is excess current in a circuit. Frequent trips show a clear problem with your wiring. You Can Smell Burning Short-circuiting can cause a little fire that leaves me a faint burning smell. You should try to identify the source of any burning smells. If it is impossible, then, you might have wires shorting behind the walls and under the floor. The services of a qualified electrician should be employed immediately. You Hear a Buzzing Sound It is normal to hear a buzzing sound in old homes with obsolete electrical systems. This could be a result of bare wires touching. Once you notice this for some time, start planning to rewire your house. Increase the Value of Your Home Upgrading your electrical system is a sure way to increase the value of your home. Everyone loves a home with state-of-the-art electrical fittings. FAQ How Easy Is It To Add Extra Plug Sockets? It is quite easy to add an extra plug socket, if you have even a little experience with electrical repairs. You simply have to unscrew the faceplate and feed the wires into the mount. This is a task that you can do yourself. If you can’t, hire a professional. What Are Warrants of HandyKith Electricians? The number of sockets that are needed per room depends on the room and its function in the home. For instance, a living room needs 8 outlets, while the bedroom needs 6 outlets for the main and 4 outlets for the others. How can you tell if an outlet is bad? There are signs to look out for when trying to asses the state of your home’s outlets. You should call an electrician if the breaker tripped after one appliance was plugged. Also, outlets could feel warm to touch and it could be a sign of damage if it gets too really hot. This might even cause an electrical fire. Why is powerpoint in the bathroom different? The powerpoint in a bathroom is quite different from the ones in other parts of the home. This is due to the increased exposure of the sockets to water. So, you should use outlets like GFCIs to prevent shocks. Can a bad outlet make other outlets not work? This depends on if the outlets are in one circuit together or separate. It is more likely that a bad outlet would affect others, if this is the case. If separate, the chances are lesser. Don’t DIY. Hire an Electrician It is in your best interest to hire expert help on your rewiring work because it could have grave consequences, if not correctly done. Don’t try to do it yourself. The project has to be executed by a seasoned professional with years of experience in electrical wiring to avoid costly errors. The National Electric Code (NEC) maintains safe electrical practices therefore, on the completion of your permitted project, an inspector comes around to check if the NEC guidelines were followed. You can trust a licensed and experienced electrician, who is conversant with the code requirements. They have the skills, knowledge, and special tools necessary to ensure your work is done safely and with precision. If you are looking for the best electrical services in New York, Handy Kith has definitely got you covered. You can call an electrician from our company to handle your home’s wiring. You definitely won’t regret it!
Hiring an electrician may seem as simple as any other task. Electrical repairs are integral to a homeowner’s routine. So you can’t always help having...
Hiring an electrician may seem as simple as any other task. Electrical repairs are integral to a homeowner’s routine. So you can’t always help having some repair work to do. Although, you might use common DIY knowledge for some repairs, you should not risk anything if you have no experience in handling an electrical job. It really is not worth it. Instead, you should find an experienced and professional electrician you can count on, for your electrical repairs. Invest your money in the right person, who is capable of doing the work at a reasonable price. It is very important that you employ the services of an electrician only after ensuring the person is licensed, certified and insured. You need licensed professional electricians because they have a good knowledge of the electrical requirements of homes as stated in the New York codes, rules and regulations. Start being strategic in choosing the best electrical company for your needs. At Handy Kith, we give you access to competent electricians. How to Hire an Electrician There are a lot of qualifications you should check before hiring an electrician. This article gives you insight into the necessary factors you ought to consider such as the types of electricians, his/her years of experience, the level of their qualifications and so on. Faulty wiring is a disaster about to happen therefore, don’t work with an inexperienced electrician. You need to know how to find a good electrician. There are steps to take when you are looking to hire an electrician. First, you need to have an overall concise summary of the details of the job after a thorough assessment. You should also ensure that the electrician is licensed in New York state to practice either commercial or residential electrical work, depending on your job summary. The electrician must be bonded and insured for the job, as well. After checking the qualifications, then you can communicate with the electrician about the job on ground. Give him/her full details and take pictures if possible. When the extent of the job has been discussed, you can ask for an estimate for the total cost and the payment plan. You might be required to pay an advance, before the work starts. In some cases, you might have schedule a meeting for the electrician to assess the repairs or even diagnose the problem. Handy Kith is located in New York with lot of clients that can testify to the quality of our works. Book an appointment with us, and let our team of pros handle your requests. Handy Kith is the place to go if you have any electrical malfunctions or need more information about related subjects. Try our services right now. 1.Find Out What Kind of Electrician You Need It is imperative you understand the type of electrician needed for every kind of electrical problems. In a home, there are lots of electrical issues that can arise such as bad wiring, poor insulation, lack of a main panel with circuit breakers e.t.c. It is after identifying the reason you need the electrician, that you should consider booking any. If you have any questions, call us at Handy Kith or fix a consultation right now. 2.Ask For Recommendations from Your Network of Friends. Nothing beats mouth-to mouth referrals for a quality service rendered. It is always great help to seek the opinions of friends and family, who might have hired an electrician for your current electrical problem before. This reduces the chances of choosing wrongly while affording you the opportunity of having experienced and trusted hands, doing all your electrical works. 3.Research the Electrician Cost You do not have to spend ridiculously expensive amounts on running your electrical repairs. It is very important to know a probable amount you will expect to pay. This helps in choosing companies with affordable electrician service call rates and even possibly discover means to save money. The cost of services rendered might vary with complexity of the electrical fault. We have a lot of affordable offers at Handy Kith, simply hit us up! 4.Read Reviews You should not underestimate how essential it is to read the reviews from past customers before you hire an electrician. This way, you can see their level of competence, the quality of the delivery, attention to details and customer relations. This would help greatly in making informed choices when booking your electricians. Many clients had great feedback, after we completed their electrical repairs. So, be rest assured, you are in safe hands. 5.Consult with Several Companies Do not keep all your eggs in one basket when seeking the services of professional electricians. After reading the various reviews on different brands, you should endeavour to consult a good number of the companies you find affordable and competent. Give yourself quality options to pick from and a large room to maneuver as regards payments for services. Consult with us at Handy Kith, we’ll provide qualified personnel for your needs. 6.Get Quotes When discussing the details of the type of work required, be specific. In some instances, quotes are submitted based on the provisions of the service, therefore, accurately describe these before agreeing on a price. Consider the following when assessing quotes: Do they possess a valid license? Do they have the appropriate qualifications? Do they provide you with adequate insurance cover? 7.Look for a License Before choosing the company to perform electrical repairs in your home, you need to determine if they have a valid license to work. They can either be local licensed, state or federal government licensed. This guarantees that their skills and training are very much up-to-date. Hence, you get serviced by the best! Our electricians are licensed and certified, so, reach out to us for your electrical works. 8.Request for Proof of Insurance Insurance is another checkbox you must tick before booking an electrical contractor. Endeavour to always seek valid proof that your hired technician is insured. Omitting this could cause you trouble later. You just might end up bearing the brunt of payments, if the electrician gets injured while working in your home. Make sure he/she has liability insurance. 9.Ask For References When hiring an electrician, you should ask for references of similar jobs he/she has done in the past. This way, you can trust in their abilities before paying for their services. You can also measure how much experience the technician has in dealing with your electrical work. Don’t forget to ask questions, there’s no point being shy. 10.Ask Questions about His Electrical Tools You need to be rest assured that the electrician has all the necessary tools for the repairs to be performed. You can go online to know about the tools your electrician needs in tackling your electrical problem. Always ensure that no cost is spared in delivering a perfect job and every needed tool is available. 11.Request For a Final Estimate When Possible You can ask for a final estimate before the job is completed. Most brands would require payment of an advance fee before commencing the job. However, providing a final estimate helps in planning your finances properly and ensuring money is available as at when due. This helps in maintaining transparency between you and the service provider. 12.Check on Guarantees and Warranties Ask valid questions such as: What are the guarantees after your job is done? How long after the service is performed, can you ask for a review if the problem persists?. The company should be able to provide you with a list of guarantees and the length of time their warranties last. 13.Ask About the Process It really pays to be inquisitive and gaining knowledge on electrical repair procedures would be useful when another problem occurs. You should make sure the electrician gives you a detailed breakdown of every step of the repair, before starting the work. This helps you effectively monitor the progress of the project and ensure it is delivered on time. 14.Read the Contract You should not make any arrangements without first reading the contract. Take care to dutifully read through the company’s terms and conditions. Point out any discrepancies while asking questions about unclear terms. This would also protect you against fraudsters who are posing to be legitimate businesses. It is best to avoid entering into contracts with unfavourable repercussions. 15.Consider First Impressions Go with brands that you find it easy to relate with, when considering companies to hire for your service call. Some companies have poor customer relations and would most likely lose customers as a result of this, to more polite and helpful companies. First impressions are very important because it could set the tone for a potentially prosperous client-customer relationship. At Handy Kith, we endeavor to build trust and a lasting relationship with you. Check out our offers today! What Are the Different Types of Electricians and What Do They Do? Before booking and paying for electrical services, you need to know the types of electricians and which is appropriate for different electrical problems. Knowing these should inform your decision-making process, when seeking out electricians working within the scope of your electrical problem. If you are having troubles with any electrical systems, contact us at Handy Kith. We will find the problem and help you out. Domestic/Residential Electrician These are electricians that primarily fix electrical faults in the household. They can install wiring, lighting, install outdoor or indoor outlets and appliances throughout a property. They also replace or repair fuse boxes and add in switches, sockets, and charging points. Domestic electricians can work in any property type. Commercial Electrician These are electricians that can work in shops, factories and public buildings. For these ones, the range of work expands significantly. At this point, the tasks associated with the role will depend on the electrician’s commercial qualification. For instance, you can provide electrical services for public places like restaurants and supermarkets. They basically carry out similar tasks to domestic electricians but on a larger scale. FAQ How Easy Is It To Add Extra Plug Sockets? It is quite easy to add an extra plug socket, if you have even a little experience with electrical repairs. You simply have to unscrew the faceplate and feed the wires into the mount. This is a task that you can do yourself. If you can’t, hire a professional. What Are Warrants of HandyKith Electricians? The number of sockets that are needed per room depends on the room and its function in the home. For instance, a living room needs 8 outlets, while the bedroom needs 6 outlets for the main and 4 outlets for the others. How can you tell if an outlet is bad? There are signs to look out for when trying to asses the state of your home’s outlets. You should call an electrician if the breaker tripped after one appliance was plugged. Also, outlets could feel warm to touch and it could be a sign of damage if it gets too really hot. This might even cause an electrical fire. Why is powerpoint in the bathroom different? The powerpoint in a bathroom is quite different from the ones in other parts of the home. This is due to the increased exposure of the sockets to water. So, you should use outlets like GFCIs to prevent shocks. Can a bad outlet make other outlets not work? This depends on if the outlets are in one circuit together or separate. It is more likely that a bad outlet would affect others, if this is the case. If separate, the chances are lesser. How to Find a Good Electrician. Handykith Will Help You. Finding a good electrician might be tricky but we believe these tips are more than enough to point you in the right direction. In choosing an electrician, you must be patient and very alert. Ensure you request for recommendations from contractors, builders and developers. It is also best for you to use a company that’s been referred by a friend. You need to find an agency that can supply you with skilled and top notch personnel. At Handy Kith, we fix most common electric faults, both in small residential buildings and commercial buildings. Our electricians are licensed, insured and certified. You can ask for a copy as proof. If you are looking for premium electrical services, we have a reliable team of experienced engineers always ready to help.
When to Use AFCI vs. GFCI: A Guide for Homeowners
Under the National Electrical Code, the installation, operation, and maintenance of electric power systems should be closely monitored. It also specifies rules and guidelines on...
Under the National Electrical Code, the installation, operation, and maintenance of electric power systems should be closely monitored. It also specifies rules and guidelines on what devices must be installed for electrical safety. One such device is a circuit breaker – an arc fault circuit interrupter or a ground fault circuit interrupter. What many homeowners don’t know is that there is a difference between AFCI and GFCI circuit breakers. But when it comes to electrical safety, what you don’t know can hurt you. Keep reading to learn the following: What is a circuit breaker, and how does it work? Where are AFCI and GFCI required? What the installation process involves, and who should do it? What Is a Circuit Breaker? A circuit breaker is an automated switching device designed to protect an electrical circuit. It does so by detecting a fault condition, such as overload or short circuit. In this case, these devices stop the flow immediately to prevent damage. There are three main types of circuit breakers: standard, GFCI, and AFCI. How does a GFCI breaker work, and does the principle differ from an AFCI breaker? Later in the article, we’ll cover how they differ. But for now, let’s see how this device works in general. Circuit breakers are located inside the service panel (or the breaker box). When the circuit breaker is on, electricity is successfully delivered to each circuit in the house. Every circuit breaker has a maximum level of amperage. If the current flow exceeds 15 amps, for example, the breaker will trip and shut down the power automatically. While knowing how an AFCI outlet or breaker works is helpful, there are still many nuances. You probably want a fully trained and committed professional to take over this task. Call Handy Kith to ask any questions about or schedule a consultation right away! Difference Between AFCI and GFCI Both GFCIs and AFCIs are circuit breakers within the electrical system that consist of fixed and moving contacts. On the surface, they look similar. For example, both of them have two buttons – pressing the test button and a reset button. However, this is where similarities end. Because they work differently and serve different purposes, the AFCI breaker installation is required for some rooms, whereas the GFCI installation is reserved for others. Below you will see more detailed descriptions of both. How Does a GFCI Breaker Work? GFCI protection connects a “hot” power source and a grounded wire. It shuts off power if it detects a leakage current, i.e., when electricity flowing into the circuit differs from that returning. The main purpose is to protect people from being harmed by electric shock and electrocution. For example, according to the GFCI in the bathroom code, each bathroom should have at least three GFCI-protected receptacles. Otherwise, the combination of moisture and electrical devices would pose a risk to every household member. Here are a couple of situations that may cause a ground fault: damaged or broken electrical appliances damp or wet electrical equipment According to the National Electrical Code, they should be tested each month to make sure it trips properly. If it doesn’t, make sure to order a GFCI replacement as soon as you can. GFCI Breaker vs. Outlet Ground fault circuit interrupters fall into two categories: outlets and breakers. Depending on what you go for, the GFCI installation will differ as they aren’t meant to protect the same parts of the circuit. GFCI outlets are acceptable when: There are only a few outlets that require ground fault protection The outlets are too far away from the breaker panel (for example, a garage GFCI outlet) If you only need to install a few outlets and are not interested in spending a lot of money on an entire GFCI breaker. On the other hand, a GFCI breaker makes more practical sense when: Most of the electrical outlets in the circuit require ground fault protection You need extra peace of mind knowing all receptacles are fully protected It’s required for special use, such as heated pools, large workshops, or outdoor patio spaces As a homeowner, you most likely aren’t aware of the various aspects of the electrical code. Not to mention, most people don’t know the safety measures when dealing with electrical components. Bring in a Handy Kith professional to make sure that your house is wired properly and safely. During installation, we will also teach you how to test a GFCI breaker, how the reset button works, and other essentials. How Does AFCI Work? Arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCI) detect arc faults that occur between two different conductors or along connections. By doing so, these devices protect against fires caused by these faults. Below are some conditions that can lead to an arc fault: Un-insulated wires (melted, damaged, overheated, or pierced through) Loose/improper connections Faulty electrical equipment Damaged outlets and circuits Excessive heat from sun or heating vents on devices and wiring As of the testing of an AFCI breaker, it should also be done on a monthly basis. If you notice a problem with how it’s tripping (or not tripping), seek help and proper AFCI breaker installation. AFCI Outlet or Breaker We’ve talked about AFCI protection in general, and now we can get into the subcategories. Similar to GFCIs, AFCI outlet and AFCI breaker installations are required for slightly different purposes. When are AFCI breakers required? The 2014 code revisions resulted in some changes. But it’s safe to say that AFCIs need to be installed in almost every room in newly built houses. You will find more on that down below. Outlet-branch circuit (OBC) AFCIs don’t need to be installed in every outlet in a room. These protect from series and parallel arcs downstream, including every appliance in it. AFCI breaker replacement is usually more expensive, whereas OBC AFCIs are cheaper. Still, it’s up to your electrician to decide which kind your house or particular room will need. Where Are AFCI and GFCI Required? Since you know the difference between AFCI and GFCI, you can probably guess that they are placed in different areas. You may have heard something about installing GFCI in the kitchen or even GFCI-protected fridge circuits. Still, it makes sense to look at the full list of units. Arcing faults often occur in damaged or deteriorated wires and cords. This means they should be installed in easily accessible areas around the house. Required locations for AFCI breakers include: Kitchens Bedrooms Family rooms Dining rooms Living rooms Parlors Libraries Dens Sunrooms Recreation rooms Closets Hallways Laundry areas GFCI protection devices need to be installed in: Bathrooms Kitchens (with countertop surface receptacles) Garages (in addition to a garage GFCI outlet, you will also need some for accessory buildings limited to storage areas, work areas, etc.) Laundry, utility, and wet bar sinks Unfinished basements Outdoors Crawl spaces (at or below grade level) Boathouses More accurate information on when to use AFCI vs. GFCI can be obtained from a licensed electrician. This guide is meant to provide a general explanation. But when it comes to GFCI in bathroom code, GFCI in the laundry room, or any other specifics, you’ll need someone with relevant experience. FAQ How Easy Is It To Add Extra Plug Sockets? It is quite easy to add an extra plug socket, if you have even a little experience with electrical repairs. You simply have to unscrew the faceplate and feed the wires into the mount. This is a task that you can do yourself. If you can’t, hire a professional. What Are Warrants of HandyKith Electricians? The number of sockets that are needed per room depends on the room and its function in the home. For instance, a living room needs 8 outlets, while the bedroom needs 6 outlets for the main and 4 outlets for the others. How can you tell if an outlet is bad? There are signs to look out for when trying to asses the state of your home’s outlets. You should call an electrician if the breaker tripped after one appliance was plugged. Also, outlets could feel warm to touch and it could be a sign of damage if it gets too really hot. This might even cause an electrical fire. Why is powerpoint in the bathroom different? The powerpoint in a bathroom is quite different from the ones in other parts of the home. This is due to the increased exposure of the sockets to water. So, you should use outlets like GFCIs to prevent shocks. Can a bad outlet make other outlets not work? This depends on if the outlets are in one circuit together or separate. It is more likely that a bad outlet would affect others, if this is the case. If separate, the chances are lesser. Professional Work from Licensed NYC Electricians There are a few aspects of home improvement that are filled with risks as DIY electrical repairs. We want to focus once again that knowing the difference between AFCI and GFCI isn’t enough. For instance, you may not know when AFCI breakers are required and install the wrong breaker type. From inspection issues to electrical shocks and fire hazards – there are many reasons to entrust this work to a professional. Handy Kith specialists are readily available to handle all of your electrical and data needs – AFCI breaker replacement and GFCI installation included. With us, you can count on fast, reliable service by a team of friendly and experienced electricians. Reach out to us, and we’ll gladly make your house safer.
How Circuit Breaker Works: What You Should Know to Take Care of Your House
According to the National Electric Code, all residential, industrial, and commercial units must have a circuit breaker installed. And when highly respected standards for the...
According to the National Electric Code, all residential, industrial, and commercial units must have a circuit breaker installed. And when highly respected standards for the safe electric wiring and circuit breaker installation says so, you should follow this recommendation. Even though a circuit breaker is a major component, it somehow remains a mystery to most people. In this guide, we’ll take a look at how a circuit breaker works, what the common problems are, and how to address them. By the end, you will learn basic information every homeowner should know. What a Breaker Is and How It Works Circuit breakers are switching devices that react to the abnormal or fault current and interrupt it when needed. When protective relays detect a fault, they will automatically stop the current from flowing. Those are located inside of an electrical panel box for safety. The purpose of a circuit breaker is to prevent damage to your electrical system, devices connected to the circuit, or even a fire. This is required by law, and, as you can guess, there is no reason to overlook this requirement. If there is no such major safety measure in the households and in the electrical grid, it can get out of control. Each electric circuit breaker is connected to the wires running through the house. An important part of the wiring is solder resist, which is a thin layer of polymer used for protection against oxidation. If the wiring overheats, the solder melts, which triggers a switch and shuts down that particular circuit. If there is no significant damage, it can be reset. In order for this equipment to work properly, you need to determine the right electrical panel size for the house. More accurately, it needs to be done by a licensed specialist. This will ensure that you are protected from the unexpected. Remember that electrical work is not a good DIY project. For any repairs and installations, you can always count on Handy Kith. It will be a worthwhile investment in your electrical system and the well-being of everyone in the house. Still, it won’t break the bank – reach out to us and ask for a quote! Common Problems with Circuit Breakers Now that you know what a circuit breaker does, it’s important to discuss common issues that occur with it. The reason is simple. If you want to ensure that the purpose of the circuit breaker is carried out properly, you should be able to identify when something’s wrong. Here are some indicators that your electric circuit breakers or the panel box that hosts it needs to be replaced: The breaker trips frequently. It means the demand, or load, on the circuit is too high, and it can’t sustain it. You feel heat or subtle shocks when you plug in/out or touch your appliances. You are experiencing an insufficient flow of electricity. You’ve recently had water damage near the control panel and the circuit breaker. It’s an old house, and the electrical systems haven’t been updated for a long time. If you notice any of the following signs, address the issue immediately. The sooner you resolve it, the easier and cheaper it will be to fix it. Besides, you prevent the problem from escalating. How to Reset a Breaker Box If your breaker trips for some reason, you need to turn it back on safely. Make sure your hands are dry, and you stand on a dry surface. Below are the instructions on how to reset a breaker box: Unplug appliances with electronic components and turn off all the light switches. Open the cover of the circuit breaker. However, we don’t recommend doing that on your own because you may not know everything about electrical panel box safety. Find the right breaker. It will be in the “off” position and may be labeled according to the area of the house. Identify the cause and fix it before resetting. Turn the plug back on and see whether it trips off again. If it doesn’t, the malfunction is managed successfully. Circuit Breaker Common Sizes and Types Generally, most types of breakers fall into three major classes, which are: standard; Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters, or AFCI, and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters, or GFCI. We’ll also look into the subcategories of standard breakers, which are either single- or double-pole. Single-Pole Breakers Single-pole circuit breakers are used most commonly. These monitor the flow of electricity for virtually all the standard lighting in your home. If you have outlets with standard two-slot outlet receptacles, those are probably single-pole ones. Common circuit breaker sizes for this type are full size (1-inch wide), half-size (1/2-inch wide), and twin/tandem (1-inch wide with two switches and controls two circuits). Double-Pole Breakers While single-pole breakers can operate with up to 120 volts, double-pole breakers can handle a total of 240 volts. These protect two energized wires and, therefore, take up two slots on the electrical wiring home circuit breaker panel. Households that have heavy-duty appliances, such as dryers and water heaters, will require the installation of those. GFCI Circuit Breaker GFCIs protect the entire circuit, including the wiring and all devices and appliances. These are needed when connected to it and require ground-fault protection. For example, it can be a large deck, patio, or a garage workshop. AFCI Circuit Breakers On some control panels, an AFCI circuit breaker is installed to help protect against fires resulting from electrical arcing. These may be caused by damaged or deteriorated wires and cords. It ensures additional protection since regular circuit breakers don’t always trip in these instances. Circuit Breaker Installation In order for you to understand what the electrician will do, let’s examine the process of circuit breaker installation. Below are tools that are required: Flashlight Needle-nose pliers Pliers Utility knife Wire cutter Cable clamps Electrical staples Voltage tester Here are the steps to install a 120-volt circuit breaker: Shut off the power at the main panel and check is there are any live wires left. When the electrical wiring is no longer live, open the home circuit breaker panel. Screw the new cable clamp into the panel. Attach the ground wires from breakers to the ground bar. Attach the neutral wire to the neutral bus Place the last wire under the screw – this will be a black wire. Secure all elements and place the cover on the panel. Safety Is the Top Priority For a full list of electrical requirements for owners as well as the control panel testing checklist, check out the official NYC guidelines. What we want to focus on is several recommendations that will help you prevent serious issues or manage them in time: De-energize, i.e., turn off the power, in the electrical panel when doing any electrical work. Make sure you select devices that conform to wiring, load requirements, and your type of breaker panel. Install a new circuit only when you have an open slot in your breaker panel. Don’t touch wires leading into the electrical panel and follow general electrical panel box safety. Ensure the electrical equipment is properly inspected and tested as required in the code. Have AFCI and GFCI tested monthly to verify they are in working condition. For essential electrical services, call Handy Kith and request a professional check-up. Not only will you receive high-quality service, but we will also explain the basic rules in more detail. For example, how often electrical panels should be checked, what you should do in case of an accident, etc. With us, you will finally find a specialist you can trust to do the job right. FAQ How Easy Is It To Add Extra Plug Sockets? It is quite easy to add an extra plug socket, if you have even a little experience with electrical repairs. You simply have to unscrew the faceplate and feed the wires into the mount. This is a task that you can do yourself. If you can’t, hire a professional. What Are Warrants of HandyKith Electricians? The number of sockets that are needed per room depends on the room and its function in the home. For instance, a living room needs 8 outlets, while the bedroom needs 6 outlets for the main and 4 outlets for the others. How can you tell if an outlet is bad? There are signs to look out for when trying to asses the state of your home’s outlets. You should call an electrician if the breaker tripped after one appliance was plugged. Also, outlets could feel warm to touch and it could be a sign of damage if it gets too really hot. This might even cause an electrical fire. Why is powerpoint in the bathroom different? The powerpoint in a bathroom is quite different from the ones in other parts of the home. This is due to the increased exposure of the sockets to water. So, you should use outlets like GFCIs to prevent shocks. Can a bad outlet make other outlets not work? This depends on if the outlets are in one circuit together or separate. It is more likely that a bad outlet would affect others, if this is the case. If separate, the chances are lesser. Why You Should Trust Electrical Experts The load of everyday appliances and the high amp usage of new electrical equipment is a common thing in most households. As a homeowner, you want to be aware of whether your electrical service panel box is in good condition and follow the control panel testing checklist. But of course, most people aren’t equipped to carry out extensive new wiring procedures – but Handy Kith professionals are. If you need the right person for the circuit breaker installation, you can reach a qualified electrician at Handy Kith. Contact us to learn more about the rates, complexity of work, and general info. With us, you’ll get a piece of mind knowing that you have the best circuit breaker panel and all the systems repaired or upgraded. We want to remind you once again that any work on your electrical system should be performed by a professional. There are risks ranging from damaging your equipment and wiring to getting electrocuted or injured more seriously. You can conduct visual inspections, calculate the electrical panel size for house and generally, keep an eye on it. But anything beyond that should be left for specialists.
А Fast Guide to Knob and Tube Electrical Wiring and Potential Complications it Can Cause
Security is a very critical problem for every homeowner especially when the family is involved. As beautiful as old houses may be, a lot of...
Security is a very critical problem for every homeowner especially when the family is involved. As beautiful as old houses may be, a lot of concerns can be raised that a wise buyer should worry about before handshaking on a deal. The root cause of possible issues is mainly old power lines such as Knob and Tube electrical wiring systems and needs to be rewired or replaced. In this article, we will look into what Knob and Tube Electrical Wiring is and how much of a safety hazard it can be to your home. How Knob and Tube Wiring Works Knob and tube wiring was used and came into the model aesthetic in the late 1800s and persisted till the 1930s to 1940s. It consisted of two long wires coated in rubber insulators, which run around the walls of the foundation, wound around the ceramic tubes at the joists to keep the wires in place, connected to the keys to avoiding chafing as it could have caused damage to the insulator which could have possibly resulted into an electrical problem, and covered with loom for insulation at main areas to provide protection. To deal with knob and tube wiring properly, experts such as HandyKith are best to call to ensure that wires are prevented from touching walls and other surfaces. Advantages of K&T Wiring Let’s look at some prominent advantages of K&T wiring. Affordable Prices Knob and tube electrical wiring were significantly low-cost to build than their counterparts which were usually found to be up to two to three times more costly. Back in the day, prices were up due to electrical components and not because of the salaries of the electricians. This took a turn however with the advancement of electrical devices and electricians being deemed as professionals, labor costs shot up even more quickly than the cost of electrical equipment. Considering how labor-intensive it is to install a knob and tube wiring system as compared to the materials being used, a decline in popularity was immediately observed. Insulators Porcelain insulators were one of the features in knob and tube wiring that was used and was what made it considerably favorable at the time. It is a highly durable and rare material with an infinite lifespan that offers protection with virtually no expiry date. Porcelain also kept wires from getting too tense while the installation was taking place. Higher Amperage Knob and tube wiring has a higher amperage than electrical structures with the same gauge as the hot and cold wires are isolated about 4 to 6 inches from each other, enabling the wires to quickly dissipate heat into the air. Superior Compared to Romex It was unlikely that knob and tube wiring would be punctured as they were wired safely away from the casing and so was therefore deemed more preferable.K&T wiring was also only ever installed by skilled electricians. Disadvantages of K&T Wiring Time to talk on some cons. No Ground Wire While it may be difficult to imagine today as the ground is critical for any power spikes or overloaded circuits, no ground wire in the knob and tube wiring used to be present for configuration. Hot and neutral wires were used up until the 1960s, which then required that any circuit had to receive a dedicated ground cable. Wiring Insulation Knob and tube wiring work better when oxygen is present as it needs to cool down and dissipate as earlier mentioned. Covering it with insulation prevents this from happening. In fact, anything that can get piled around the wires to obstruct the flow of air will increase the risk of combustion. Even nowadays, it is prohibited to authorize insulation to be mounted on an active knob and tube. Worn Sheathing In contrast to porcelain insulators, asphalt-soaked cotton sheaths or natural rubber inevitable wears and breaks down over time. It is also common for old, brittle sheaths to break down during renovations. This allows wires to be exposed and raises the risk for electrical shocks as well as burning. Extra Power Supply Required A standard house in the 1920s would have a maximum electrical power of 60 amps in the main service panel. In modern times, with the use of appliances and more technological devices, especially in smart homes that continue to sprout, the main service panels can go up to 200 amps of power. Knob and tube wiring was never meant to carry or handle loads like this. Errors in Home Improvement Homeowners may do a shabby job at trying to modify their house properly on their own which leads them to install certain changes that can actually do more harm than good. In fact, it is common for amateurs to splice K&T wiring incorrectly since it is readily accessible. Unknowingly, little alterations like these can overload a circuit and become more of a hazard especially with the addition of new appliances. K&T wiring is also not as resistant to modern cable insulation. K&T wiring that tends to be coated with cambric and asbestos are not appraised for sensitivity to moisture either. Older devices that include insulation with additives are capable of oxidizing copper wire as well. If the wires are bent, its insulation can crack and peel away. How Safe is Knob and Tube Wiring? In a scenario where the knob and tube wiring is intact, properly maintained, modifications have only been done by professional electricians, knob and tube wiring will still be considered safe today. In most situations, this is usually not the case. Here are some key issues that usually noticed: The Addition of Electrical Appliances A modern kitchen consists of 7 to 9 appliances each needing its own socket whereas older homes only used possibly just a simple washing machine and maybe a toaster and iron. K&T networks were not built to supply for the modern wiring in households today, including the fact that new homes have to be grounded for fire hazard prevention. Insulation As mentioned earlier, cloth insulation or old rubber used as insulation in a knob and tube wiring system wears over time and leaves the wires exposed. It is even more dangerous in moist or wet environments such as kitchens and bathrooms. Connecting K&T Wiring to New Wire Also mentioned above were unsafe alterations made to cords of modern appliances just for it to be compatible with an outdated, extensively used, and aging electrical system. Marginally and constantly making such changes poses a potential threat. Furthermore, some may even try to combine the knob and tube electrical wiring with modern electrical wiring. If this has not been done by a professional this kind of tampering just makes K&T even more unsafe than it would have been. Home Insurance Homeowners may have troubles with their insurance as they tend to deny insurance for those who have knob and tube wiring because of how prone they are to fires. However, there may be exceptions rendered to houses where an electrical is able to identify the system to be secure. How to Fix K&T Wiring Problems Let’s dive into the typical wiring problems. 1. Knob and Tube Wiring Replacement The fastest solution would be the replacement of all ground-fault interrupting outlets. Every GCFI has a breaker included that turns off the power when a ground fault is found, which is an appropriate replacement for actual circuit grounding. Getting a GCFI breaker box instead of keeping an out-of-date fuse box from the initial knob and tube wiring can also get you ground protection. The safest solution is without doubt the elimination of the existing knob and tube electrical wiring and the replacement of the whole structure with modern copper wiring to meet today’s electrical safety code requirements. 2. CSA approved devices Another significant safety measure is the replacement of old ungrounded switches and receptacles with licensed CSA equipment. If this has not been implemented, the construction of a new electrical control panel that provides the needs of a normal household today and any future requirements or plans solves any issues involving blown fuses, overloaded circuits, and other safety issues. 3. Licensed Electricians While it may seem like you would have to break down your walls just to replace your knob and tube wiring, highly-trained electricians such as those found in HandyKith can rewire an old house without bringing down your walls, but rather cut tiny tactical holes to place the new wires. Every trace of a knob and tube wiring does not have to be removed, so long as they are detached and rewired to suit modern standards. FAQ How Easy Is It To Add Extra Plug Sockets? It is quite easy to add an extra plug socket, if you have even a little experience with electrical repairs. You simply have to unscrew the faceplate and feed the wires into the mount. This is a task that you can do yourself. If you can’t, hire a professional. What Are Warrants of HandyKith Electricians? The number of sockets that are needed per room depends on the room and its function in the home. For instance, a living room needs 8 outlets, while the bedroom needs 6 outlets for the main and 4 outlets for the others. How can you tell if an outlet is bad? There are signs to look out for when trying to asses the state of your home’s outlets. You should call an electrician if the breaker tripped after one appliance was plugged. Also, outlets could feel warm to touch and it could be a sign of damage if it gets too really hot. This might even cause an electrical fire. Why is powerpoint in the bathroom different? The powerpoint in a bathroom is quite different from the ones in other parts of the home. This is due to the increased exposure of the sockets to water. So, you should use outlets like GFCIs to prevent shocks. Can a bad outlet make other outlets not work? This depends on if the outlets are in one circuit together or separate. It is more likely that a bad outlet would affect others, if this is the case. If separate, the chances are lesser. Time to Call HandyKith, the Best Team Electrical Team in New York! HandyKith consists of an incredible team that professionally solves all your installation problems while providing quality assurance and ensures your time is saved. They only work with quality and through legal means so you can trust that your home will be safe in their hands. If you are looking for electricians to replace your knob and tube wiring, there is no one better than HandyKith themselves.
Everything There Is to Know About Electrical Wire Colors in Your Home
Upon inspecting outlets or light switch boxes, you will find that it consists of wires, each with a specific color designed for a particular purpose,...
Upon inspecting outlets or light switch boxes, you will find that it consists of wires, each with a specific color designed for a particular purpose, all put together for the electrical system to function. A voltage of 12 volts is considered safe. The electrical load of 120v, 220v, and 320v have become the most widespread in industry and agriculture and everyday life: the first two for lighting and household appliances, the third- for three-phase electric motors of machines and mechanisms. This voltage is economically advantageous but very dangerous for humans. Cables, wires, all electrical wiring, which is used for electrical work in the house or apartment in the electric panel, during the installation of electrical devices, is always color coded. The electrical wire of the distribution of an alternating and direct current of any branch of a chain necessarily has color coding. The specific colors in the electrician are not chosen randomly. Colored wiring is necessary for safe electrical work to avoid short circuits and electric shock. Previously, the color of the conductors were only black or white, which caused great inconvenience to electricians. When the conductors were disconnected, power had to be supplied to the conductors, after which zero and phase were determined by means of controls. The use of coloring relieved them of all the struggles because everything became very clear. Color coding is almost always applied along the entire length of the conductor. It helps to set the destination of each conductor to a specific group to facilitate their switching. Color coded cables are provided for the safety and protection of anyone that will be working with them. Therefore, attaining this knowledge on electrical wire colors is essential, regardless if you will be calling professionals. In the USA, the color coding of electrical wiring differs from the rest of the world. The National Electrical Code labeling applies here. Safety Measures Electrical shock is one of the most severe types of injuries. The human body is 80% made up of water. And it conducts current well. Damage from electric current is determined by the strength of the current and the duration of its exposure. The less resistance the human body has, the higher the current. The resistance is reduced by the following factors: high voltage electrical system skin moisture the long duration of electrical panel exposure reduced partial oxygen pressure in the air: in poorly ventilated rooms, a person becomes significantly more vulnerable increased carbon dioxide content in the air high air temperature carelessness, mental unpreparedness for a possible electric shock The central nervous system suffers the most from the action of electric current. Because of its damage, breathing and heart activity could be impaired. Safety is a crucial factor when it comes to any electrical system as it is a highly potential fire hazard, especially when not attended to promptly. Here are a few reminders to keep in mind when dealing with any type of home repair electrical problems: If anything odd occurs with the electricity in your home, such as shutdown, a quick inspection with your own neighbors can assist you with the problem. If they are experiencing the same thing, you should contact the utility company in charge of your designated area to find the solution to your problem. If the issue is something apparent such as a loose wire hanging from an electric pole, stay away from it, and contact your utility company. Furthermore, under no circumstances should it be touched, especially if you are unqualified to deal with the matter at hand. It is best to assume that all wires separate from domestic appliances as dangerous. Never touch or work with electrical tools or wires submerged in water or with your hands wet. In the event, you decide to work on minor electrical repairs on your own, such as replacing a fuse, keep the power off to avoid getting harm’s way. If you do not have any experience with working with any electrical appliances, wires, or tools, it is best to leave it in the hands of experts such as HandyKith. Types of Wires and Electric Line Colors While there are different wires that carry different circuit voltages, such as ones that are extremely dangerous once touched, and others that have a low-voltage current that you do not risk getting a shock, it is best to treat all of them as a threat if in case the opportunity arises wherein you would have to deal with them. Nonmetallic (NM) cable wires are the most common type of home electrical wire colors found in most homes today. It is wrapped within a protective plastic sheath and consists of one or more hot wires, a neutral wire, and a ground wire. Individual wires may be installed in a rigid or flexible metal or plastic tube that is known as a conduit. This serves as an alternative, which is more commonly used if the wiring will be displayed outside the walls, ceilings, or floors. NM Cables are also known as “Romex” due to that specific brand. These are specifically designed for dry, interior locations and have a flat, pipe-like shape that runs through the walls and floor cavities in your home, rendering it invisible. These are often found in outlets and light fixtures. Here are its standard sizes and amp ratings: 14-gauge: 15-amp circuits 12-gauge: 20-amp circuits 10-gauge: 30-amp circuits 8-gauge: 40-amp circuits 6-gauge: 55-amp circuits NM cables also come with a color-coded sheathing in order to differentiate its wire gauge. These can be house wiring colors identified as follows: 14-gauge conductors: White 12-gauge conductors: Yellow 10-gauge conductors: Orange 6- and 8-gauge wire: Black If in case you see a Gray sheathing, it is important to note that this color is not used for NM cables as this specific color code is assigned to UF cables or underground cables that are used for wet and ground locations. Furthermore, a few communities are not sanctioned to use NM cables and use AC, otherwise known as armored cables, instead. This type of wiring was typically used in the early 1900s and is designed with a flexible and metallic sheath. Due to this, further protection is provided for the inner conductors. Hot Wire Hot or live wires are continuous current-carrying wires that feed the initial power to a circuit. They are highly dangerous to touch, especially when it is still connected to a power source that feeds it. Therefore, live wire colors mean they should never be moved or touched. Neutral Wiring Colors While the hot wire is the start of a circuit, the neutral wire finishes the circuit, thus completing the circulation of your electrical system. Basically, it acts as the opposite of a hot wire and returns the circuit back to the source of power. Moreover, it prevents any faulty or excess currents that may reside in your outlet. Despite the fact that they are not constantly carrying an electrical current, the same caution when handling a hot wire should be applied. Ground Wiring Colors Ground wires exist for your protection as it defends against unstable electrical currents. Ground wires do not carry an electrical current, but if any accidents take place, such as a short circuit, it sends the flow toward the ground. However, this is more of a prerequisite by the NEC for newer houses and not usually found in older homes. To see if a ground wire color is present in your home, check to see if your outlet has three prongs. Electrical Wire Color Codes NM electrical cables with 120-volts and 240-volts come with an outer plastic sheathing that binds electrical color coded wires on the inside. Inscribed on the outer part are markings which specify the number and size of the wires within the jacket, whereas its color indicates its recommended use. <img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="http://www.handykith.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2-3.jpg" alt="Electrical Wire Color Codes" class="wp-image-3706" srcset="https://www.handykith.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2-3.jpg 600w, https://www.handykith.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.handykith.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2-3-225x150.jpg 225w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> Black Wires: Hot Black electrical wire is a common wire color in a standard household indicating the insulation is for hot wire color code. Red Wires: Hot Electrical Wire Color Code Red wires are also used to indicate a second hot wire in the installation of 240-volts. Red wires are also common wire colors applied in circumstances where hardwired smoke detectors need to be interconnected so that all the alarms simultaneously go off. While you can link two red wires together, there is also the option of connecting it to a black wire. Professionals are more suited to handle and advise regarding situations like these. White With Red and Black Wires: Hot You may find a white wire color code that is looped and marked with red or black tape. This also means red electrical wire colors are considered hot and are not used as a neutral wire. It may be seen in circumstances where you have a second hot wire on a 240-volt appliance in a two-wire cable. Bare Copper Wires: Ground Bare copper wires are frequently used for grounding. In general, all electrical devices must be grounded as it provides a safe route for an electrical current to pass through. Even switches and fixtures must have a path for the electricity to go back to the ground. Possibly the only thing that might not need to be grounded is plastic boxes as these are nonconductive. Green Wire: Ground Electrical Wire Color Code Green electrical wires are solely used for the purposes of grounding. Ground screws may also be painted green. Neutral Wire Color or Gray Wires White or gray wires usually indicate that it is neutral. Furthermore, this does not mean they are entirely safe. Be cautious as any electrical tape that has been wrapped around it would indicate otherwise, as it means that it is acting as a hot wire instead. Furthermore, there is a possibility that the tape may come off over time. Remember that neutral wires carry power back to a breaker box, so it still has the potential to get you injured or shocked. Blue Electrical Wire and Yellow Wires Blue and yellow electrical wires are rare to see but can sometimes be used within an electrical conduit as hot wires. This is usually encountered by travelers for three or four-way switches. HandyKith Services Electrical wire colors are not ones that are easily trifled with. Even if it is vital to have the knowledge of wire color meaning in order to know what exactly you are dealing with, for the safety of yourself and those around you, it is always best to go for professional electrical services. HandyKith is a leading professional that can assist you with all your household wiring needs at any time, so you know you are being handled with only the best. Stop asking, “Can I connect red wire to black wire?”, -call HandyKith professionals!
Common Electrical Problems in Brooklyn and Queens Private Houses
One of the most distinctive features of Brooklyn and Queens or any other NY borough is its historic architecture. But it’s not all perfect. There...
One of the most distinctive features of Brooklyn and Queens or any other NY borough is its historic architecture. But it’s not all perfect. There is no denying that electrical problems are something that New Yorkers often have to deal with. Faulty home electrical systems occur even in highly sought-after properties and private houses. We will give necessary information on electrical problems and solutions that will help to keep you, your family, and your property safe. Since some signs are clearly visible, you’re very likely to notice most electrical issues early on if you know where to look. But most importantly, you’ll know where to go when you need professional help. Rules and Safety Tips Regardless of whether you have home repair electrical problems, you should follow basic safety rules. They apply to all kinds of households, big or small and old or new. Here is what you should always do: Don’t try to fix house light wiring if you don’t have relevant experience. If you’re experienced, remember to cut the power off. As soon as you have a power disturbance or notice that something’s wrong with your electricity, check in with your neighbors. If they have the same issues, you need to call your utility company and request electrical service. Keep your cords tidy to avoid damage. If they’re unused, you should store them safely without tangling them up. If they’re used, make sure they’re not overstretched, wrapped around objects, or placed under heavy objects. Don’t staple or nail cords to keep them in place. If you want to put them in the desired position, use tape or twist ties instead to secure it. Always follow appliance instructions carefully, including installation, maintenance, replacements, etc. Give your devices and appliances enough space. This makes sure it gets proper air circulation, and they’re not at the risk of being overheated. Don’t overload your outlets. All elements of electrical systems are designed with specific limits. If you plug in too many devices at the same time, you might even cause a small explosion or a fire. If you notice faulty wiring, never touch them with your hands. For the same reasons, never touch electricals with wet hands or use electrical tools in water. Check out local rules. The safety code may have different requirements depending on where you live. Make adjustments if you have children. They tend to be very curious about devices and cords, so keep those away from kids as much as it’s possible. Also, put tamper-resistant safety caps on all unused outlets. Remember that if you’re not comfortable dealing with home wiring troubleshooting, call Handy Kith professional electrical services. Not only is it safer, but it is also easier and with long-lasting results. Call us today or contact us through our website for a high-class consultation. Electrical Problems in Old Homes of Brooklyn and Queens NY Brooklyn and Queens, NYC are old neighborhoods, and the housing situation is largely equally old. In our experience, common electrical faults in these areas tend to be: Bad wiring. Up to the late ’60s and early ’70s, builders were using copper wires, which is generally safer. But due to high prices at the time, they switched to aluminum. Since it oxidizes far more rapidly than copper, it’s now considered hazardous. Insulation. One of the electrical problems in old homes is that wiring was insulated with low-quality rubber and cloth. With time, this type of insulation became unable to fulfill the function. In some cases, the wiring can even hang bare without any of the insulation left. Old circuit breaker used (typically 20 amp). Modern circuit breakers tend to be of 30 amp or more to sustain modern tech. Even seemingly small appliances like microwaves can overload them. Lack of lines. Back in the old days, each house had 2-4 separate lines for all the devices used. The reason is that there were simply fewer devices in operation. These days, houses need more than that. Lack of the main panel with circuit breakers. Many Brooklyn and Queens homes have a fuse-box. Just like many issues we mentioned, it doesn’t fit modern requirements. No GFCI installed. In an older home, there may be no requirement for GFCI’s to be installed. However, now most receptacles throughout a house can be protected by one GFCI receptacle. Let’s say you have any of the signs of improper electrical wiring listed above. Your approximate plan of action is as follows: Contact an electrician right away. It’s not the job for you nor your general contractor or handyman. Only specialists can make these kinds of repairs. Ask them to do the rewiring. Even if it seems like a big investment, it’s well worth considering the value you’re getting. Have them evaluate the work on the bad wiring in the house that needs to be done. Sometimes, it’s more than you think, or the difficulty might increase because of many separate lines your home needs. Change the fuse-box to the main panel with a separate circuit breaker for each device. Replace old outlets and switches as well. Provide your home with GFCI. All of this can be quickly done by a Handy Kith specialist. Find out whether you need to fix in-house electrics by getting in touch with us. Electrical Issues in Newer Households in Brooklyn and Queens, New York City You may think that only old houses are prone to faulty electrics. However, residents and property owners of new houses have to deal with them as well. As part of your residential electrical troubleshooting, you should also be aware of the following common problems: Improper bonded gas line. It’s common for gas and electrical systems to be bonded together. This means there’s also a possibility for shock, fire, damage to equipment due to electrical problems or electrocution. Light bulbs burn out. If you often replace bulbs, but the lifespan still seems to be very short, it might be a sign of a bigger problem. A licensed electrician should be able to come up with a solution. Exposed, energized wiring. If the cables aren’t insulated by a thick layer of rubber (frayed, damaged, or loosened), it exposes electrically charged metal to the rest of the equipment. When doing home wiring troubleshooting, you or your specialist should always pay attention to that. Tangled power cables. Similarly, it leads to improper electrical wiring and causes significant risks. But if it’s not damaged, you should be able to fix it quickly. Wire “backstabbed” receptacles. This also increases the chances of electrocution if there is direct contact with wires that have holes and cuts in them. These issues don’t require urgent work, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry. You can always contact us for electrical repair work, and we’ll happily perform a top-quality job. We are experts in all sorts of electrical issues, so you’re in safe hands. Signs of Electrical Problems in Home: When to Fix an Issue We’ve gone over several problems that occur in new houses and in the old ones. Now let’s see the signs of electrical problems in the home that will help you identify them early on: Hot Outlets It’s okay for some appliances to produce heat when they’re working. But it shouldn’t affect the outlet; meaning make it generate heat as well. It might be a loose outlet plug or something far more serious. In any case, immediately unplug all cords and have it professionally checked. Flickering Lights Most people disregard this problem, thinking that there is something wrong with the lightbulb. But it will slowly have a bigger effect on your electric bill and other inconveniences. If it’s only one light, it shouldn’t be of too much trouble. However, if it’s affecting multiple lights, rooms, or even your entire house, there might be something wrong with your breaker box. Burning Smell This is probably one of the simplest signs to remember. If something smells burnt where it shouldn’t, it always raises a red flag. Act quickly as your electrical systems can be very close to catching fire. It may be caused by melted plastic from the wires, breaker box, or something along these lines. Tripping-Breaker Problems If a circuit breaker or outlet has tripped off, it might be the response to something on the circuit that it’s protecting. For example, one of the common light switch problems is that you turn on the light in the room, and some appliances turn off. The reason is that if the breaker tripping is overloaded, it automatically limits the use of other things on the circuit. Frequent Electrical Surges If you often find your electrical sockets not working, it might be caused by anything from lightning strikes, damage to power lines to faulty devices. Even if it doesn’t pose an immediate danger, it can definitely degrade the life expectancy of your devices. While you wait for an electrician to sort it out, try not to use high-power appliances. Recessed Light ‘Goes Out’ And Comes Back On Common dimmer switch problems occur when safety devices inside recessed lighting (like downlights) are triggered. If you notice that the lights aren’t working correctly when using dimmer switches, ask yourself the following questions: Is there excessive heat coming out of it? Does it exceed the total wattage on the circuit? Is the insulation intact? Overheated lighting can be a fire risk, so be sure to install it properly and test regularly. Electrical Shocks Lastly, you can experience electrical shock if you plug in an appliance or flip the light switch. First of all, it’s very dangerous to your health. Second of all, it can end up causing electrical fires. Before anyone gets hurt, it’s crucial to call for specialized help. How to Choose an Electrician in Brooklyn and Queens, NYC Don’t be afraid to ask your electrician some questions. Whether you need to replace a loose outlet plug or something more advanced, they should be the qualification to explain the process and carry it out. As long as you have the right professional, it will be as painless to your home as possible. When dealing with electrical problems in the house of various difficulty, here is what you should find a qualified person: Ask friends and family. They might have dealt with a similar problem, for example, an electrical socket not working, and they will gladly share their electrician’s contact with you. Ask trusted contractors. If you know any tradespeople – such as builders or painters – chances are they can refer you to a quality electrician. Look in your local area. A quick Google search should present you with a good number of electricians in NYC or specifically Brooklyn or Queens. Check out online reviews. People that had common electrical problems at home can recommend someone with just the right specialty. Also, it will give you an idea of their skill and work ethic. Ask your contractor. If you’ve recently had any work done around the house, your contractor or their team might know a good electrician. Share what kind of home repair electrical problems you have and see what they have to say. Reduce Electrical Fire Risks in Your Home Regardless of whether you live in a new or old house, we found that all of them have the potential for electrical problems. However, by getting ahead of them, you get rid of the risks before it’s too late. Thus, by doing proactive work instead of reactive, you will be keeping everyone around you safe. Most of the time, residential electrical troubleshooting reveals a simple, affordable fix. The earlier you catch the problem, the better it will be for you and your budget. Remember that if you found faulty circuit breakers, broken or deteriorating wiring, or bad switches or outlets, trying to fix them on your own isn’t worth it. When mishandled, electricity can be extremely dangerous both to your health and your home. Safety is paramount, so don’t leave electrical problems in the house unattended. Get in touch with a professional, like your local Handy Kith specialist. We will help you identify any bad wiring in the house, and we will resolve it with certified and quality products. This will give you peace of mind and safety assurance.
If you want to make your home smart beyond just connecting it to Apple Home or Nest, check out General Electric’s C-Start Smart Switch Motion...
If you want to make your home smart beyond just connecting it to Apple Home or Nest, check out General Electric’s C-Start Smart Switch Motion Sensing Dimmer. We’ve compiled some options that are worth your attention. To see the availability, please go to the manufacturer’s website. Brand GE C-Start Smart Switch Motion Sensing Dimmer Philips Hue Dimmer Lutron Caseta Brilliant WeMo Dimmer Price $25 $25 $65 $350 $47 Dimmable Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Apple HomeKit No Yes Yes No Yes Google Assistant Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Amazon Alexa Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Nest No No Yes No Yes 3-ways switches Yes No Yes Yes (for extra pay) Yes (for extra pay) Motion Sensor Yes No No Yes No Works without hub/bridge Yes No No Yes Yes Any bulbs Yes No Yes Yes Yes Subscription No Yes No No No The cost to install a smart switch is affordable at an average of around 120-$150 per switch. That is considering how much worth you’ll get from it for years. If you’re interested in getting a 3-ways setup, it will cost you extra money $50. Fancy switches, like Brilliant, will have a higher price tag. We’ve all heard that smart homes can make our lives easier. Indeed, there is quite a joy of having a home automation system – technical components and appliances increase living comfort ten-fold. But in the quest of how to make an old home a smart home, there are lots of questions. Are you interested to learn how smart home automation works? Read our guide to know what it is, the differences between technologies, how exactly it helps in your daily routines. What Is a Smart Home: Sorting Out the Components A smart home allows homeowners to control appliances, thermostats, lights, and other devices remotely using a smartphone or tablet. You can turn them on/off, change settings, or do anything you like from anywhere with the internet using your connected device. As you can see, the smart home definition is pretty clear. Now let’s look at how the automation can be implemented: Scheduling: Your devices and appliances will be programmed for specific schedules. Based on how you set them up, they will work differently. For example, you can set the lights to turn off at your bedtime automatically. Triggering: In this case, home automation devices will be activated when a series of conditions are met. For example, all the family is home, and it is nighttime. For a home automation system to function there needs to be three main components: Sensors act as the eyes and ears of a smart home. Versatile sensors monitor light, motion, humidity, temperature, and contact. Controllers send and receive messages about what devices are turned on/off and which settings they are on. An actuator is responsible for the actual function or mechanism of the home appliances automation system. It can be light switches, electric curtains, sound systems, etc. You like to take advantage of practical and functional advances plus limitless home entertainment? Then contact Handy Kith for a full range of high-quality electrical services. We’ll professionally install the tech with minimal disruption, and you’ll be able to control your home from your smartphone or tablet. House Automation: Technologies Used Your experience with a smart home can be different because you can choose between different control systems. Depending on a type of home appliances automation system, it will employ one of the three types of technologies: Powerline-based automation reuses household electrical wiring for communication. It uses the same power lines to transfer data, but the drawback is that it requires additional converter circuits. Wired home automation and control systems involve the passage of cables inside the walls of the house. All of them are connected to the main controller. Wireless systems use Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Z-Wave, ZigBee, Insteon, or other connectivity technologies. As long as your devices are connected to these protocols, you will have remote access to a centralized hub and operate it. How to Choose an Automation System When looking at smart home systems, it’s easy to feel bewildered by all the choices and wide price ranges. Bear in mind that just because there are dozens of functions, it doesn’t automatically make a home automation system great. Instead, start with the one that meets your needs. Some factors you should look at are: Compatibility – Make sure your product is supported by your device and home tech you want to incorporate in the bub. For example, an Android mobile app can be connected to Google’s assistant. Functionality – A good home appliances automation system is easy to use. You should be able to use your control system with a user-friendly interface and get access to functions effortlessly. Installation – Find out what it takes to make your new home automation work. There are some DIY systems, but they might lack in reliability and stability. More advanced models will require professional installation. Avoid making a decision before you have your needs clear. You may have heard about certain desirable features, but they may not necessarily fit into your lifestyle. For example, you can choose automation for lights, temperature, music but hold back from the fridge and fireplace control. Spend a little time in your favorite room and see which processes can be optimized. Then, consult with a specialist which systems make sense for your specific house and its current electrical systems. Make sure you’re not putting your existing household system through more than they can handle. Providers Before you start making purchases, let’s look at the major players in the smart home arena now and how they compare: Amazon Alexa – Amazon’s home appliances automation system is an extension of the original Echo smart speaker. With more than 7,000 third-party smart devices supported, it is rightly considered an industry leader. The app is very beginner-friendly, so it will be simple, even for seniors and children. Google Assistant – This ecosystem also shows good compatibility, for example, with devices from brands like Sony, JBL, and Lenovo. This allows Google Home to provide responses to questions far beyond the capabilities of other competitors. Apple HomeKit – It automatically sets itself up as a home hub, meaning it integrates the Apple Home app for iOS, the Apple TV box, and the Apple HomePod speaker with its own voice assistant. For Apple loyalists, it’s an obvious choice. Of course, there are tons of other ecosystems of devices. We’re not limiting your choice – we just suggest the top providers to start your search from. How to Choose an Installer Let’s say you’ve chosen a provider. But now you’re thinking “how to make my house smart” not knowing all the technical details. It’s not an easy project, and you’ll probably need a professional installer. To make the right choice, look at these three criteria: Qualifications: What type of certifications the company holds? What kids of credential individual specialists have? Is the company allowed to offer certain types of electrical work in NYC? Experience: How long have they been in business? Do they have enough expertise in upgrading an existing legacy system? How do previous clients review the service? Insurance: What insurance policies are in place? Who assigns liabilities, and how? If you’re not particularly tech-savvy, a crew of experienced specialists from Handy Kith will handle everything for you. You can trust us to provide affordable and durable equipment and installation. We guarantee seamless integration of state-of-the-future technology your system smoothly will be working from the beginning. Get in touch and let’s discuss advanced home automation projects! Smart Home Advantages If you’re thinking of smart home automation as the latest technology that only millionaires, you are mistaken. In fact, it’s an affordable improvement to your house that any person can benefit from. Let’s just take a couple of examples of how it can make your life better: Control – This remotely controllable technology allows you to tap into countless functions and devices throughout your home. You can have more precise control over any device or application (heating, air quality, lighting, pet, and baby care). Savings – Automation offers energy savings, which in turn translate to monetary savings. Possibilities range from a thermostat reacting accordingly to shut off when you’re not around to a sprinkler automatically compensating for weather changes. Comfort – Create a comfortable environment by making adjustments to any of the smart house features. For example, as soon as the room gets stuffy, you can activate ventilation and enjoy some breeze. Convenience – An automated home is both sophisticated and easy to use. Getting your home connected through one interface is a massive step forward in making processes convenient. Most of the functions are compatible across devices, so you don’t even need to stand up. Safety – Your home security can skyrocket. You can use motion detectors, surveillance cameras, automated door locks, and other tangible security measures for an advanced security system. Plus, you can monitor activities in real-time from anywhere. We’ve got answers to all your questions – What is a smart home? How do I install the products? Will my home electrical wiring support it? Reach out to us today, and we’ll give you an expert consultation! Home Automation Suggestions The technology and capabilities of smart home devices can offer a lot more that you might think. If you’re thinking of ways on how to make my house smart, there are incredible opportunities you can explore. Some features are common, and some of them are undiscovered gems. To help get the most out of this tech, we have the following home automation suggestions. Smart lighting ideas: A smart light that gradually increases before your wake-up time Dimming the lights around bedtime Control lighting in kids’ bedroom to let them know it is still bedtime Automated bathroom or hallway nightlights or based on motion or door sensor Set the lights to turn colors when it’s about to rain Hook up your lights to your doorbell In-house climate: Prevent waste of energy from heating/ac when windows are open Cooling the house down at certain times Trigger bathroom fan based on humidity levels Circulate hot air in certain directions Connect garage door to a smoke and carbon monoxide detector Securing the house: Monitoring who is home to turn the alarm off and avoid a police response Turning security cameras on only at night Putting motion sensors near the storage for valuables Household automation: Connecting kitchen devices and appliances to the Internet of Things Adding smart house features to washer/dryer, trashcan, etc. Automated vacuuming Detecting and mitigating leaks Motions sensors and notifications for physical mailbox Entertainment: Smart TVs and sound systems to watch movies, listen to music or hear the current news and weather on your own terms Voice activated home controls for multimedia devices Activating entertainment system as soon as you come home Health and wellness: Smart air purifiers and aromatherapy diffusers Detection of abnormal behaviors or movements Monitoring blood pressure, body temperature, O2 levels, and heart rate Smart pillows, mattresses, and even masks Smart Homes from Handy Kith When it comes to the home automation system in New York, Handy Kith is here to answer all your needs. We closely listen to your audio and video ideas and implement them in the most fitting way. After finishing dozens of projects, we know that no challenge too great. Let us exceed your expectations! We often have clients asking, “how much does a smart home system cost?” and “where do I start?”. Let us assure you that designs, installation, equipment, and programming come at competitive prices. You won’t spend any more than needed because our goal is to provide affordable all-in-one solutions. Our team works individually with each client. This hands-on approach ensures that all your needs are met. Also, it helps create an environment that reflects your individuality and enhances your lifestyle. Request a consultation and see for yourself. Hopefully, we’ve answered your question, “how does smart home automation work?” and provided you with enough knowledge to choose the right company. Now you can start this new exciting project and take your home to the next level!
House electrical wiring is hazardous and can cost not just your life but also the lives of others. Home electric fires cause approximately 51,000 fires,...
House electrical wiring is hazardous and can cost not just your life but also the lives of others. Home electric fires cause approximately 51,000 fires, resulting in around 500 deaths, 1400 injuries, and $1.3 billion in property damage annually. To ensure your safety, we have enlisted a few essential tips so your home wiring can be done right. However, it is important to note that anything regarding electrical systems, notably designing and installation, is extremely complex and would be best done in the hands of professionals. HandyKith is one of the best wiring electricians that can provide quality service and have a proven track record that assures the safety of you, your family, and the people around you. The Basics of House Electrical Wiring We have delved into the world of electrical work starting at school by making a small circuit board with a switch, a bunch of batteries, wires, and probably a little light bulb. However, you either haven’t paid enough attention or have forgotten anything related to class by now. Yet, house electrical wiring has a similar process as that miniature circuit board you made way back when. Any electrical system will start with a supplier’s meter board wherein electricity is then distributed to a consumer unit, which usually consists of the main switch and an RCD (Residual Current Device). The current will then pass to a fuse known as an MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker), which usually acts as your access to the power supply to all the circuits and devices in your house. This is what gets the appliances and equipment in your home like your lights, television, heaters, etc. to work. However, this description is all just surface-level knowledge of how a home electrical wiring system is utilized. To get to a little bit of the nitty-gritty, here is a list of essential components that you must be aware of: Disconnector The disconnector (also known as a disconnect switch or isolator switch) is a manual or motor-operated, high-voltage electrical switch that isolates sections of the electrical network. Simply put, in cases of emergency, such as a fire, or if some maintenance work is required, the disconnector allows you to switch to alternate power sources and also shut off the power. It usually is a dedicated switch when it comes to home electrical wiring systems, but there are a few instances where a home may not have a separate disconnect switch. This may then include a breaker box, or what is otherwise known as the main service panel, to serve as a means to disconnect the system. Breaker Box It is also called the main service panel or load center by those in the trade. The breaker box is a panel that takes incoming electricity from a supplier, usually from your utility company provider, and redistributes the power safely into your home. This can be controlled through a switchboard within the panel. Inside the main service panel are two large “hot” wires connected to lugs and are the source in providing the power to the panel and into all the outlets, switches, and appliances in your home. From there, once electricity flows into your household, it is fed back through what is known as a neutral bus bar or simply, neutral. The neutral wire acts as the cable that feeds the current back to the electric company, which completes the loop or flow of the electrical circuit. Main Circuit Breaker The main circuit breaker is used to either switch on or off the flow of power to all branch circuit breakers in electrical wiring residential all at the same time. Most of the time, you can find this at the top of the panel. The main breaker indicates the maximum amperage capacity of the service panel. The standard capacity of panels today is at 200 amps but can have either lower or higher capacities. Older panels were sized for 100 amps or 150 amps, possibly even fewer amperes. Power will always flow into the panel, however, even if the main breaker is switched off unless there is a separate disconnect switch to shut the power off. The electric company will always have a utility service line that can shut off the power. Branch Circuit Breakers Branch circuit breakers are the switches that fill the panel and are usually just below the main breaker. Each breaker controls all the electric flow to a particular branch circuit. This means that any devices or appliances connected to a particular branch circuit will all be turned off or on if the power is switched a certain way from the branch circuit breaker. If there is an overload on a circuit, the breaker will automatically switch off the electricity flow. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable to keep appliances in separate circuits. In the event that you experience the breaker switch off due to an overload in a circuit and it trips off again after you separate your devices, it is best to call an electrician as the situation may be more complex and dangerous. Devices Devices are objects in the household adapted and used for electrical purposes. This can be anything from switches to lights, to your appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and televisions. Devices get their electricity via the branch circuit connected to the main service panel. One circuit can usually hold more than a single device and contain several switches, fixtures, etc. However, there are circuits known as dedicated circuits that are specific to a critical appliance such as a refrigerator. This is so that these dedicated circuits can be turned off at the breaker box without interfering with other circuits and devices and decreases the risk of an overloaded circuit. Switches Switches are operating devices that are used for the purpose of being able to turn the power on or off. It can come in different designs, shapes, and sizes such as a single-pole, a three-way, a four-way, and dimmer. By flipping a switch off, it opens the circuit, which acts as an interruption in power, whereas switching one on, the circuit closes and the power will continue to flow onto further devices such as a light. Outlets Electrical outlets or receptacles are plugs or sockets that connect electrical equipment to an electrical supply. Most appliances can be connected to an outlet, including televisions, vacuums, and toasters. The standard outlet in a household is either 15 amps or 20 amps, where 20 amps provide more electricity without the breaker tripping. However, some outlets that may give up to 30 – 50 amps of power but are specific to appliances that demand that much energy from these special outlets. Clothes dryers and electric ranges are just a few examples. Furthermore, outlets in areas that can potentially get wet such as a bathroom, have ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) protection. Types of Electrical Wiring To get started with wiring installation, it is vital to know the types of electrical wiring and the suitable places for a certain type of wiring to be found in order to understand and build what is ideal for your home. Cleat Wiring It is a cheap and straightforward wiring system that consists of VIR or PVC insulated wires, which are commonly weather-proof sheathed cables. They are usually rare to find, but even still, they are temporary wiring systems that are traditionally seen to power construction sites by enabling lighting in certain areas. Therefore, they are held by wood, plastic, or porcelain cleats on the ceilings and walls. This wiring comprises of PVC insulated wires or ordinary VIR that are braided and compounded. They are held on walls and ceilings using porcelain cleats with groves, wood, or plastic. Therefore, it is highly unsuitable for you to use within your household. It is a temporary wiring system, thus making it unsuitable for domestic premises. Casing and Capping Wiring While this may be a conventional wiring system, it was quite popular in the past. As the name suggests, insulated cables are put into plastic casing enclosures and are covered with a cap. While PVC is usually used, VIR and other approved insulated electrical cables could also be used in this kind of electric wiring. Batten Wiring Batten wiring is when a single or group (normally two or three) are laid on a teak wooden batten by utilizing a brass clip. For the horizontal runs, they are gapped at 10cm, whereas the vertical runs are at 15cm. Lead Sheathed Wiring Lead sheathed wiring are VIR-insulated conductors encased with lead aluminum alloy on the outermost part. There is about 95% of lead, thus protecting it from mechanical accidents and degradation of materials caused by the air. Conduit Wiring Conduit Wiring is when the wiring is installed within the wall along with metal or plastic pipes. These can be divided into two different types: Surface Conduit Wiring: This is when GI or PVC conduits are installed on a surface. Generally, this can be the walls, the ceiling, or the roof. The conduits are sealed within the walls with Rawal plugs and at equal distances. Concealed Conduit Wiring: This is when conduits are plastered and hidden inside wall slots and is friendly toward a home’s interior design. While Conduit Wiring may seem like a popular choice among homeowners, it is essential to know their advantages and disadvantages: Advantages It is a long-lasting electrical wiring system There is no need to have any safety concerns such as getting shocked as electrical wires are not directly exposed to you There is no risk of it getting harmed by the chemical effects of external factors like moisture or humidity Its functionality does not come in the way of being aesthetically pleasing There is no risk of attaining damages to the cable insulation, which decreases the chance of fires. Disadvantages The price is higher as compared to other electronic wiring systems, surface conduit wiring included Installation and wiring is complicated, so therefore addition and management of conduits will be difficult Defects and faults are challenging to find Types of Wires and Electrical Wiring Color Code Standards Electrical wiring in a household is commonly insulated, or in other words, are covered in a non-conductive plastic coating. This, of course, does not include ground wires, which are solid copper, so is either uninsulated or insulated with a green sheath. Although we will be enlisting all types of wires, please bear in mind that these should be proceeded with caution as they are dangerous and should be turned off when in use. These are also always best handled by professionals such as Handy Kith, who specializes in all kinds of wiring. Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable The NM cable can also be referred to as a romex. This is frequently seen in dry locations within modern houses with two or more wires contained within a protective plastic sheath, one or more hot wires, one neutral wire, and one ground wire. They are tubular-shaped and go behind the walls and floor cavities of your home. Here are some of the available amperages, size, and color-coded outer jacket: Gauge Amp Circuits Color Code 14 15 White 12 20 Yellow 10 30 Orange 8 40 Black 6 55 Black Underground Feeder Cable UF cables are nonmetallic and are used in wet locations and in areas that are accessible to the ground, such as outdoor fixtures like lamp posts. It consists of neutral wires, insulated hot wire, and a bare ground wire. Unlike the NM cable, which is sheathed with a separate plastic wrap, the sheathing on a UF cable is surrounded with a gray-colored solid plastic. THHN/THWN Wire THHN (Thermoplastic High Heat-resistant Nylon-coated) and THWN (Thermoplastic Heat and Water-resistant Nylon-coated) are the customary insulated conductors utilized and protected by a plastic or tubular metal conduit. They are regularly used in incomplete spaces such as short-term runs like a wiring connection to a water heater or for garages or basements. They also have color-coded sheathings to make it easier to identify its function. Wires Color Hot wires Black, Red, Orange Neutral wires White, Brown Ground wires Green, Yellow-green Low-Voltage Wire Low-voltage wirings are small wires insulated and possibly contained in a cable sheathing or combined in a twisted pairing. They should only be utilized for low-voltage situations such as a doorbell or a sprinkler connection. Sizes can range around 22 gauge to 12 gauge and require only 50 volts or less. House Wiring Rules and Codes A crucial part of being familiar with wiring installation is that you have to follow the safety rules and regulations on the National Electric Code (NEC) governed by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), required for you to deal with any home wiring project. Although these may vary from state to state, we list down a few that are generally applied to residential wiring as of writing. However, you should also check for any new versions or with your local building department as the codes are updated every few years. Bathroom Outlets should have a 20 amp circuit. Provided that there are other circuits to power lights, fans, etc, one circuit can supply the whole bathroom. In the case of vents with a built-in heater, a separate 20 amp circuit must be used. GFCI protection is a requirement for all outlets. At least one 120 volt outlet should be available within 3 feet of the sink. All appliances, including light fixtures, fans, and vents, should be rated for wet or damp conditions. Kitchen A minimum of two 120 volt outlets should be installed along the countertop to plug in any appliances and must be GFCI protected. Dishwashers, garbage disposals, microwaves, and refrigerators must have their own 120-volt circuits with about 15 or 20 amps depending on the aforementioned appliance. GFCI protection is required for the dishwasher. Lighting must also be on its own with a minimum 15 amp circuit. Living Rooms, Dining Rooms, and Bedrooms Every room is required to have a switch by the entrance. Walls that are wider than 2-feet should have an outlet placed 12 feet apart on each wall. Appliances for entertainment centers or other devices such as microwaves and window air conditioners will require a separate, 20 amp circuit. Stairways Stairways should have 3-way switches that can be found at both the top and bottom of the stairwell If a stairway has a landing, a separate light source is required. Hallways Like stairways, 3-way switches should be found at each end of the hall. An outlet for general use is necessary for hallways over 10 feet long. Closets Installation for incandescent fixtures may not be installed within 12 inches of storage space and must be encased in a globe. There must be no installation of LED fixtures within 12-inches of storage space. There must be no installation of CFL fixtures within 6-inches of storage space. The installation of surface-mounted fixtures must be on the wall or ceiling above the door. Laundry Room GFCI protection is required for all outlets A dedicated 240 volt and 30 amp circuit with 4 conductors are needed for electric clothes dryers. Any other appliance will need its own 20 amp circuit. Garage A dedicated 20 amp circuit that powers only the garage is required. A minimum of one light switch must be present to control lighting. A minimum of one outlet per car space is required. GFCI protection is required for all outlets. HandyKith Electrical Wiring Residential While we hope that you have basic house wiring to take on your project, home improvement jobs for any residential wiring is a complex topic and takes years of learning and experience. In order to avoid any risk to your safety when working with home wiring, it is best to seek professionals as there is a serious and greater price to pay if you don’t. Electrical work is not something that should be taken lightly and have a set of rules that is strictly followed by an electrician. Unless you’re experienced in even the slightest basic electrical wiring, this job should not be done on your own. Electricians such as HandyKith have provided safe, and quality-assured work over the years and are the best people to call for any of your home improvement needs.